Displaying the paths to a disk

The vxdisk command is used to display the multipathing information for a particular metadevice. The metadevice is a device representation of a particular physical disk having multiple physical paths from one of the system's HBA controllers. In VxVM, all the physical disks in the system are represented as metadevices with one or more physical paths.

To display the multipathing information on a system

To view multipathing information for a particular metadevice

  1. Use the following command:

    # vxdisk list devicename

    For example, to view multipathing information for the device sdl, use the following command:

    # vxdisk list sdl

    Typical output from the vxdisk list command is as follows:

    Device:    sdl
    devicetag: sdl
    type:      sliced
    hostid:    zort
    disk:      name=mydg04 id=962923652.362193.zort
    group:     name=mydg id=962212937.1025.zort
    flags:     online ready private autoconfig autoimport imported
    pubpaths:  block=/dev/vx/dmp/sdl3 char=/dev/vx/rdmp/sdl3
    privpaths: block=/dev/vx/dmp/sdl5 char=/dev/vx/rdmp/sdl5
    version:   2.2
    iosize:    min=512 (bytes) max=16 (blocks)
    public:    slice=3 offset=0 len=16450497
    private:   slice=5 offset=1 len=2049
    update:    time=962923719 seqno=0.7
    headers:   0 248
    configs:   count=1 len=1488
    logs:      count=1 len=225
    Defined regions:
    config   priv 000017-000247[000231]: copy=01 offset=000000 
    enabled
    config   priv 000249-001505[001257]: copy=01 offset=000231 
    enabled
    log      priv 000745-000854[000110]: copy=01 offset=000000 
    enabled
    Multipathing information:
    numpaths:   2
    sdl   state=enabled     type=secondary
     sdp   state=disabled    type=primary

    In the Multipathing information section of this output, the numpaths line shows that there are 2 paths to the device, and the following two lines show that one path is active (state=enabled) and that the other path has failed (state=disabled).

    The type field is shown for disks on Active/Passive type disk arrays such as the EMC CLARiiON, Hitachi HDS 9200 and 9500, Sun StorEdge 6xxx, and Sun StorEdge T3 array. This field indicates the primary and secondary paths to the disk.

    The type field is not displayed for disks on Active/Active type disk arrays such as the EMC Symmetrix, Hitachi HDS 99xx and Sun StorEdge 99xx Series, and IBM ESS Series. Such arrays have no concept of primary and secondary paths.

  2. Alternately, you can use the following command to view multipathing information:

    # vxdmpadm getsubpaths dmpnodename=devicename

    For example, to view multipathing information for emc_clariion0_893, use the following command:

    # vxdmpadm getsubpaths dmpnodename=emc_clariion0_893

    Typical output from the vxdmpadm getsubpaths command is as follows:

    NAME     STATE[A]   PATH-TYPE[M] CTLR-NAME  ENCLR-TYPE   ENCLR-NAME     ATTRS
    ==============================================================================
    sdbc     ENABLED(A)  PRIMARY      c3        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -
    sdbm     ENABLED     SECONDARY    c3        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -
    sdbw     ENABLED(A)  PRIMARY      c3        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -
    sdck     ENABLED(A)  PRIMARY      c2        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -
    sdcu     ENABLED     SECONDARY    c2        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -
    sdde     ENABLED(A)  PRIMARY      c2        EMC_CLARiiON  emc_clariion0     -