Identify separate public virtual IP addresses for each node in the cluster. Oracle requires one public virtual IP address for the Oracle listener process on each node. Public virtual IP addresses are used by client applications to connect to the Oracle database. Oracle Clusterware manages the virtual IP addresses.
The IP address and the corresponding host name should be registered in the domain name service (DNS) for each public network interface. Alternatively, an entry for the virtual IP address and virtual public name can be placed in the /etc/hosts
file as shown in the following example:
10.182.79.239 galaxy-vip 10.182.79.240 nebula-vip
The /etc/hosts
file on each node of the cluster should have these entries.
Oracle recommends that the public node name for the virtual IP address be in the following format hostname-vip. For example, galaxy-vip.