I/O fencing protects the data on shared disks when nodes in a cluster detect a change in the cluster membership that indicates a split brain condition.
See the Veritas Cluster Server User's Guide.
This decision prevents possible data corruption. The installvcs program installs the VCS I/O fencing driver, VRTSvxfen. To protect data on shared disks, you must configure I/O fencing after you install and configure VCS.
I/O fencing technology uses coordination points for arbitration in the event of a network partition.